Pausha Amavasya
पौष अमावस्या
Pausha Amavasya is dedicated to holy river bathing, ancestor remembrance (Pitru Tarpan), and charity to relieve planetary afflictions. Worshipping the Sun God and Lord Vishnu on this day purifies accumulated negative karma.
January 18, 2026
Sunday
05:28 AM to 07:15 AM
Sacred river bath muhurta
January 17, 2026 at 11:45 PM
Commencement
January 18, 2026 at 10:12 PM
Conclusion
ॐ पितृभ्यः स्वधायिभ्यः स्वधा नमः। ॐ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय॥
Oṁ pitṛbhyaḥ svadhāyibhyaḥ svadhā namaḥ | Oṁ namo bhagavate vāsudevāya ||
Salutations and sacred oblations unto the ancestral Pitrus. Salutations to Supreme Lord Vasudeva.
Spiritual & Scriptural Significance
Falling in the winter month of Pausha, donating sesame seeds (Til), blankets, and mustard oil grants relief from Pitra Dosha and brings peace to departed ancestral souls.
Pauranic Katha & History
The Garuda Purana teaches that on Amavasya, the gates of Pitruloka open and ancestral spirits visit the doorsteps of their descendants in subtle form seeking water and sesame offerings. In ancient times, an impoverished householder named Hemanga performed Tarpan with pure water and sincere devotion; his ancestors were deeply pleased and blessed him with unexpected prosperity and righteous children.
Step-by-Step Pitru Tarpan & Puja Vidhi
- 1Wake up during Brahma Muhurta and take a bath in a holy river or add Gangajal to your water.
- 2Offer Arghya to Surya Dev using a copper vessel containing water, red sandalwood, and red flowers.
- 3Face South and perform Tarpan for ancestors using black sesame seeds (Kala Til), Kusha grass, and water.
- 4Prepare simple sattvic food and feed crows, cows, and dogs (Panchabali karma).
- 5Donate warm clothes, raw food grains, and sesame seeds to needy individuals.
Frequently Asked Questions: Pausha Amavasya
Why are black sesame seeds used for Tarpan on Pausha Amavasya?
Black sesame seeds (Kala Til) are sacred to Lord Vishnu and Yama; they are believed to possess the spiritual energy to absorb negative vibrations and satisfy the subtle thirst of departed spirits.
Can householders perform Tarpan at home?
Yes, householders can perform Tarpan facing South using clean water, black sesame, and sacred Kusha grass, chanting the Pitru Gayatri Mantra.